THE EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION
To many folks, the term
technology conjures up visions of things like computers, cell phones,
spaceships, digital video players, laptop games, advanced military
instrumentality, and different extremely refined machines. Such perceptions are
non-inheritable and bolstered through
exposure to televised reports of fascinating devices and news articles
regarding them, phantasy books and flicks, and our use of kit like vehicles,
telephones, computers, and ATM machines.While this specialize in devices and
machines appears to be terribly prevailing among the overall population,
several educators conjointly hold an analogous perspective.
1. TECHNOLOGY OF TEACHING
The technology of teaching
refers to educational approaches that area unit terribly consistently designed
and applied in terribly precise ways that. Such approaches generally embody the
employment of well-defined objectives, precise educational procedures based
mostly upon the tasks that students area unit needed to be told, tiny units of
instruction that area unit fastidiously sequenced, a high degree of teacher
activity.
2. INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Instructional technology may
be a systematic approach of planning, ending, and evaluating the entire method
of learning and teaching in terms of specific objectives, supported analysis in
human learning and communication, and using a mixture of human and bloodless
resources to motivate simpler instruction.Typical applications of educational
technology might use typical media like videotapes, laptop power-assisted
instruction, or a lot of complicated systems, like interactive multimedia
system programs during which computers area unit accustomed management the show
of audio and visual pictures hold on on DVD (Blackhurst & Morse, 1996),
compact disc read-only memory and digital video discs. the employment of
telecommunication systems, notably the net (Williams, 1995) and its World Wide
internet element (Williams, 1996), have nice promise to be used in school rooms
and for distance education. laptop software package systems area unit currently
offered that may be accustomed manage the delivery of instruction via the
online. Such systems are used with success to deliver instruction to college
man and graduate students on topics associated with education (Blackhurst,
Hales, & Lahm, 1997).
3. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Assistive technology employs
the employment of varied sorts of services and devices designed to assist
individuals with disabilities perform at intervals the atmosphere. helpful
technologies embody mechanical, electronic, and microprocessor-based
instrumentality, non-mechanical and non-electronic aids, specialised
educational materials, services, and techniques that individuals with
disabilities will use either to:
(a) assist them in learning,
(b) create the atmosphere a
lot of accessible,
(c) alter them to contend
within the geographical point,
(d) enhance their
independence.
4. MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
The field of medication
continues to amaze U.S. with the advances perpetually being created in medical
technology. additionally to on the face of it miraculous surgical procedures
that area unit technology-based, several people area unit dependent upon
medical technology to remain alive or differentwise alter individuals to
perform outside of hospitals and other medical settings. it's not uncommon to
envision individuals in their home and community settings World Health
Organization use medical technology.
5. TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTIVITY
TOOLS
As the name implies,
technology productivity tools area unit laptop software package, hardware, and
connected systems that alter U.S. to figure a lot of effectively and
expeditiously. as an example, laptop software package like information programs
are often accustomed store and quickly retrieve information; data processing
programs are often accustomed simply edit text material; FAX machines will
facilitate the transmission of written documents over long distances;
knowledgeable system laptop programs will aid in higher cognitive process, like
weather forecasting; and video conferencing facilities will scale back the
requirement for travel.
6. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Information technologies
give access to information and resources on a good vary of topics. the net, and
its World Wide internet element, is that the most distinguished example of
knowledge technology. the academic Resources data Center (ERIC) is another example.
The ERIC system permits individuals to go looking and find a lot of of the
world's instructional literature on a given topic. a lot of data regarding the
ERIC System is out there elsewhere on this computing device.